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NIP “Poljepress” d.o.o.
Independent Review “Polje”, Bijelo Polje, Montenegro
Although the immediate threat of a civil war and
other conflicts in the region have been diminished by the fall of the repressive
regime in Serbia, many of the pressing problems remain unsolved. The fact that
the future of the community between Serbia and Montenegro is still an open
question creates even more tension in the already complex situation in the
northern region of Montenegro which borders with both Serbia, Kosovo and Bosnia.
This region of mixed ethnic and religious structure marks absolutely no progress
in political and economic terms over the past 10 years. Political differences in
Montenegro, and especially in the north, are great, and ethnic and religious
intolerance is still very intense. Economic decline and high unemployment rate
have caused grave social problems. The poor economic situation is further burdened by
a high number of displaced people and refugees from Kosovo and Bosnia. The
difference in regional development are more striking every day, the north
falling behind at a fast pace compared to other parts of the Republic while the
government does very little to change this situation. Local authorities are not accountable for their
actions. Corruption remains, especially in the sphere of privatization.
The first number of «Polje» was issued on 17 May
1997 in 1000 copies. Today, it is a regional publication, the only one of such
concept in the north of Montenegro with a circulation of 3000. On 5 September 2000, the frequency increased from
monthly to by-monthly so «Polje» is now released every second Tuesday. The
changed dynamic caused the distribution area to expand. Earlier, «Polje» was
sold in the northern municipalities and Podgorica only. Today, it covers the
whole republic. «Polje» has 3 full-time employees (director,
editor-in-chief and techical editor), and 25-30 part-time journalists. It is our
plan to continue with this dynamic of employment. This year, «Polje» intends
to hire three more workers: one journalist, a secretary and a marketing and
sales assistant. The gender structure at the moment is unbalanced (men being
predominant) but this is an issue we want to tackle in the future. In year 2000, the independent review «Polje» has
marked progress in many aspects, which added to the credibility and importance
of the publication in the media space of Montenegro. The support we have
received enabled «Polje» to upgrade and renovate its premises, purchase
quality IT equipment and office furniture. We have established a good staff
structure and a correspondent network, three of the staff members becoming
full-time employees. The graphic design of the review has also been improved. Since September 2000, the frequency of «Polje»
increased from monthly to by-monthly. Every other Tuesday, the publication can
be found at all sale points throughout Montengro. The circulation became more
stable currently totaling 3000 copies. The distribution network now covers all
municipalities in the republic. The weak purchasing power of the population
dictates the low retail price of DEM 1which has not been changed despite the
significant increase of paper and print costs. The trade blockade created
difficulties in paper supply which consequently affected its cost. The distribution of «Polje» is carried out
through the «Papirpress» enterprise from Podgorica which further increases
total expenditure. The quality of the review has significantly
improved since its frequency changed from monthly to by-monthly publication.
This shift enabled provision of timely and up-to-date information and
subsequently expanded the readership. Our review is a much cited medium. The orientation of «Polje» can best be described
in two words: independence and openmindedness. One of the greatest problems of «Polje» is still
the lack of proper marketing and promotion policy, however, it is our plan to
hire a marketing expert in 2001. Although the overall economic situation is
grave, «Polje» must prepare for the up-coming period by securing means for its
survival through putting into better use its advertising space.
The objective of this project is create conditions
for the expansion of the distribution onto the seven municipalities belonging to
the Serbian Sandzak region and thus to increse its circulation. Geographically,
this region borders with the northern Montenegrin part of Sandzak which is in
all aspects covered in our publication. Historical, cultural and economic ties
bond these two regions closely together. «Polje» would, therefore, be the only
publication to bring hot issues of both parts under the same umbrella. In this
way, both the circulation and impact would visibly increase. «Polje» attempted
to carry out this project earlier, but only now, after the changes in Serbia,
did the prospects for its realization become realistic. For the year 2001, «Polje» plans to carry out
two parallel projects we believe will create conditions for the publication to
become self-supporting. The recent economic and political environment did not
provide for basic conditions for such projects, primarily due to the weak
economic power of the consumer. The first project is to positively affect the
distribution network and circulation which we discussed earlier, and the other
provides for the purchase of the printing equipment. The latter is intended to
reduce the current cost of printing, while on the other hand, it would enable us
to increase revenue by providing printing services to other clients and thus
fill the existing financial gaps. The aim of this project is, therefore, to
enable a level of self-sufficiency, a requirement for a long-term development
concept as an independent medium.
Given the fact that the area in which «Polje»
operates is very limited, with a rather low number of total population, we tend
to attract as wide an audience as possible with diverse and interesting topics.
The priority, however, are young people between 20 and 40 years of age,
intellectuals, students, and, in economic terms, the middle class readers who
support democratic changes of a society in transition such as Montenegro. |
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